This is known as Ijtih«d . The word literally means to exert. In the terminology of Islamic law it means to exert with a view to form an independent judgement on a legal ...
http://yespakistan.com/iqbal/reconstruction/6-1.asp
Dr Kh«lid, Iqb«l ka Tasawwur-i Ijtih«d , Islamabad, 1985. Merchant, Muhammad Valibhai, A Book of Quranic Laws , Lahore, 1947. Metz, Rudolf, A Hundred Years of British ...
http://yespakistan.com/iqbal/reconstruction/bibliography.asp
This is known as Ijtih«d . The word literally means to exert. In the terminology of Islamic law it means to exert with a view to form an independent judgement on a legal ...
http://www.tolueislam.com/Bazm/drIqbal/AI_Recon_6.htm
This is known as Ijtih«d . The word literally means to exert. In the terminology of Islamic law it means to exert with a view to form an independent judgement on a legal question.
http://www.allamaiqbal.com/works/prose/english/reconstruction/06.htm
NOTES AND REFERENCES. Lecture I: 1. Reference here is to the following verse from the mystical allegorical work: ManÇiq al-ñair (p. 243, v. 5), generally considered the magnum ...
http://www.allamaiqbal.com/works/prose/english/reconstruction/notes.htm#Lecture%20V:
Most students of it have contented themselves with reducing its message to a four-part outline (Qur'ān, Sunna, ijmā` and ijtihād / qiyās ) and have completely ...
http://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI9953560
Of the two articles in this part, not all readers will read I ric Chaumont?s article, "Ijtih ~ d et histoire en islam sunnite classique selon quelgues juristes et quelgues th J ...
http://www.bsos.umd.edu/gvpt/lpbr/subpages/reviews/gleave.html
Toward an intellectual history of modern Indonesian Islam xvii 1 Technology, training, and cultural transformation 1 2 The open gate of ijtih ¯ ad 24 3 An"Indonesian madhhab "54 4 Shara ...
http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/77756/toc/9780521877756_toc.pdf
CONTENTS Preface page ix 1Juristic typologies: a framework for enquiry 1 2Early ijtih A d and the later construction of authority 24 3The rise and augmentation of school authority ...
http://assets.cambridge.org/97805218/03311/sample/9780521803311ws.pdf
The others, while grounding their lives on the same foundational texts, read these sources applying ijtih§d ?the exercise of opinion based upon the use of reason.
http://www.riifs.org/review_articles/Rev%20Article_ibrahim_vol6-2.pdf
This leadsto the third source. Ijtih¢ad in Islamic law can be defined simply as ?interpretation.? It is the most important source of Islamic law next to the ...
http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v11n1/hosen111.html
The Arabic term ijtih ?d literally means ?effort', but in the legal context it refers to the use of individual reasoning and pragmatic interpretation of primary Islamic ...
http://www.digitalislam.eu/article.do?articleId=1420
IJTIH A D (Analogical Deduction and Reasoning) Reinterpretation ?! On the Methodology of Acquiring Knowledge; Permissibility of Taqleed, by Salah al-Sawi; In defense of . . . . Distortion ...
http://frodo.marshall.edu/~laher1/usul.html
Those ijtih a d (reasoned solutions) and qiy a s (analogy) should be done except in the field of the fundamentals of the religion. All ijtihad s are to be done in the areas where there is ...
http://en.fgulen.com/content/view/1999/26/
Again, this tradition cannot establish obligation, since it may be the personal ijtih a d of a single Companion [9] and the tradition is not brought forth by many mu h addith u n
http://www.islamicperspectives.com/BuryingNonMuslimInMuslimCemetery.htm
This view represents ijtih a d done by Sh a fi? i without the use of any hadith. But later another view was attributed to Sh a fi? i , according to which both partners in the ...
http://www.islamicperspectives.com/Stoning5.htm
The UN was called upon to intiate ijtih[[apple]]d to come to terms with the problem of state reservations. Similar ideas have been voiced by individuals and organisations, Muslims ...
http://www.hf.uib.no/smi/pao/svensson.html
Moreover, Ijtih a d is not limited to analogy ( qiyas ). It can be done through analogy as well as through the indications, clues, and the hints of the legal texts.
http://www.fethullahgulen.org/content/view/2005/26/
... and problems related to the subject). ? Studies related to integration of knowledge and Islamization. ? Issues and affairs related to Islam and Muslims in Asia. ? Methods of Ijtih ...
http://iiu.edu.my/irkhs/temp/Call%20for%20papers%202008new.pdf
L? ijtihâd ( arabe : ijtih?d, ????????? , effort de réflexion ) désigne l'effort de réflexion, complémentaire au Coran puis à la Sounna , que les oulémas ou ...
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtih%C3%A2d |
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